Legal & Jurisdiction

Comparative Negligence

Comparative negligence is a rule that reduces a recovery by the share of fault attributable to the party seeking it.

Also known as: comparative fault, contributory negligence

If your insured was 30% at fault for a loss, a comparative-negligence jurisdiction reduces the recoverable amount by 30%. Variants differ by state, pure comparative, modified (50% or 51% bars), and a few contributory-negligence states that bar recovery entirely at any fault. These rules directly change whether and how much a claim is worth pursuing.